Machu Picchu: Choose your route in the Lost City

There are ten different circuits available to explore Machu Picchu, which must be pre-booked. Learn about the differences between these routes.

Standing high in the Peruvian Andes, surrounded by cloud forest covered peaks and swirling mist, Machu Picchu is one of the world’s most breathtaking ancient wonders. A marvel of Inca engineering and spiritual design, this 15th-century citadel draws thousands of visitors each day – all eager to walk its sacred paths, marvel at its stone temples and witness the sunrise over its legendary terraces.

To protect this UNESCO World Heritage Site and avoid overcrowding, access to Machu Picchu is now organised through a system of ten official circuits, divided across three main route categories. Each circuit offers a unique experience, whether you’re after iconic panoramic views, a deep dive into Inca architecture, or the challenge of a mountain hike.

Each circuit is self-guided and takes around 2 to 2.5 hours to complete – although some of the hiking circuits may take longer. The circuits are closely regulated to ensure an even distribution of visitors and to minimise any impact on the site. Please note, once you enter the site you will not be able to move to a different circuit,

Below, we've broken down each route to help you decide which route suits your travel goals and fitness levels.

Circuit one: The panoramic routes

Best for scenic views, those with a head for heights and, for 1A, those with good levels of fitness.

These circuits are based on the upper terraces and are the best for those wanting wide, sweeping vistas of the whole citadel. It’s worth noting that, as they’re higher up, they don’t take in some of the main buildings in the centre of the site.

Route 1A

Machu Picchu & Mountain

This route is designed for adventurous travellers wanting breathtaking views and a physical challenge. After visiting the iconic upper viewpoint of Machu Picchu, you'll climb Machu Picchu Mountain – a tough but rewarding hike that offers sweeping views over the valley and citadel. This route is deal for experienced hikers with a head for heights.

Download Route 1A map

Route 1B

Upper Terraces & Classic Viewpoint

On this route, you’ll get stunning terrace views from the upper part of the site, without going too deep into the ruins. This is a great option if you're short on time or want minimal climbing, while still soaking up the majesty of Machu Picchu.

Download Route 1B map

Route 1C

Sun Gate (Intipunku)

This route combines the classic panoramic entrance with a rewarding hike to Intipunku, the original Inca entrance to Machu Picchu. The climb is moderately steep but well worth it for the sense of arrival and historical significance. Please note, this trail is only open during the high season (June to early November).

Download Route 1C map

Route 1D

Inca Bridge

The Inca Bridge route offers a mix of views and intrigue, with access to the upper terraces and a scenic walk to the mysterious Inca Bridge – an ancient pathway built into the mountainside. It’s an easy route with moderate walking and very little elevation gain. Please note, this trail is only open during the high season (June to early November).

Download Route 1D map

Circuit two: The classic routes

Best for first-time visitors and those wanting the full Inca experience.

This route takes in the ‘middle parts’ of the site and offers the classic ‘picture postcard’ viewpoint onto the citadel as well as exploring much of the old city areas. This is the route we use for our included visits to Machu Picchu.

Route 2A

The Classic Circuit

This is the most complete and popular way to explore Machu Picchu. Starting with a panoramic view, the route continues through the heart of the citadel – passing by temples, fountains, plazas and ceremonial spaces. Expect some stairs and uneven ground, but overall, it’s manageable for most travellers with a moderate fitness level.

Download Route 2A map

Route 2B

Classic with Lower Access

Offering a slightly modified version of the classic tour, Route 2B starts at a lower viewpoint and provides access to the same key structures as Route 2A. The pace and effort are similar, but the vantage point differs slightly. It’s a great alternative if upper routes are sold out or if you prefer a slightly gentler start to your hike.

Download Route 2B map

Circuit three: The royal routes

Best for returning travellers or those seeking unique perspectives and hikes.

These circuits focus on the lower parts of Machu Picchu and visit some of the lower temples which were occupied by Incan royalty. They also include some of the most challenging walks like Huyana Picchu and the Great Cavern. Best for returning travellers, or those seeking unique perspectives and hikes.

Route 3A

Huayna Picchu and Lower Sector

This route is perfect for adventurous travellers. After a short walk through the lower citadel, you'll take on the steep and narrow climb up Huayna Picchu. The ascent is challenging, but the views from the top are second to none. This is one of the most sought-after experiences at Machu Picchu and is only recommended for fit and experienced hikers.

Download Route 3A map

Route 3B

Royal Sector Tour

Route 3B focuses on the less crowded but still significant lower sectors of the citadel, including royal residences, temples and sacred spaces like the Temple of the Condor. There’s no mountain hiking involved, making this a good choice for those who want to explore the site’s unique architecture at a more relaxed pace.

Download Route 3B map

Route 3C

Temple of the Moon & Great Cavern

This route combines royal sector access with an extended hike to the Temple of the Moon – a ceremonial site hidden on the far side of Huayna Picchu. The trail is demanding, expect a lengthy trek with good elevation, but the challenge is rewarded with seeing a lesser-visited part of this sacred space. Please note, this trail is only open during the high season (June to early November).

Download Route 3C map

Route 3D

Huchuy Picchu and Lower Sector

For travellers seeking a lighter mountain trek, this route includes a walk through the royal sector and an ascent of Huchuy Picchu – the ‘little brother’ of Huayna Picchu. It’s a shorter and less intense climb, making it a good option for those who want mountain views, without the full challenge. Please note, this trail is only open during the high season (June to early November).

Download Route 3D map

Which circuit is right for you?

All of our trips include a visit to Machu Picchu via one of the classic routes (circuit two). Many of our trips build in extra time into the itinerary for a second visit to the magnificent citadel. Some people may wish to explore the same route again but at their own pace and in more detail, others may wish to see a different perspective or challenge themselves with a rewarding hike.

If you’re still thinking, here are some quick-fire questions to help you decide which route is right for you.

Want the classic Machu Picchu tour? Opt for Route 2A or 2B.
Prefer iconic views with less walking? Route 1B or 1D will suit you best.
Looking for a rewarding hike with vistas? Try Route 1A (Machu Picchu Mountain) or Route 3A (Huayna Picchu).
Visited Machu Picchu before? Explore the alternative perspectives of Circuit 3.
Not very experienced with mountain trekking? Choose a route with easier terrain like 1B or 3B.

Please let us know when you're booking your Machu Picchu trip which route you'd like.